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代码430137
工 业 工 程 Industrial Engineering
摘要：
工业工程是某一工程领域和管理技术相结合的综合性工程技术领域。其工程硕士学位授权单位培养能运用多种学科知识的人员、物料、设备、能源、信息所组成的集成系统进行规划、设计、评价、创新和决策的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数理统计、线性规划、计算机应用技术、系统工程、优化理论、管理信息系统、质量检测与控制、网络与系统集成、物流工程、生产计划与控制、人因工程、现代管理学、现代工业工程、企业诊断、评估与重组以及与工程结合的工程领域或相关的技术课程等。
一、概述
工业工程是一门工程技术与管理技术相结合的综合性工程领域，它以降低成本，提高质量和生产率为导向，采用系统化、专业化和科学化的方法，综合运用多种学科的知识，对人员，物料、设备、能源和信息所组成的集成系统进行规划、设计、评价、创新和决策等工作，使之成为更有效、更合理的综合优化系统。
现代工业工程是以大规模工业生产及社会经济系统为研究对象，在制造工程学、管理科学和系统工程学等学科基础上逐步形成和发展起来的一门综合性很强的交叉工程领域。但又不同于一般工程领域，它还应用社会科学及经济管理知识、以工程技术的手段和方法主要解决系统的管理问题。因此，工业工程也具有明显的管理特征。
工业工程领域的特点是强调“系统观念”和“工程意识”，重视研究对象的“统筹规划、整体优化和综合原理”。因此，工业工程领域涉及的主要学科领域有系统科学、现代管理科学、计算机科学、运筹学、人因工程等。
二、培养目标
工业工程领域工程硕士应具有坚实的自然科学和社会科学的基础理论知识，系统的掌握某—门工程专业知识和工业工程的基本理论与方法，懂得现代工程经济和现代工程管理理论，掌握解决工程技术问题的先进技术和手段，并能综合应用这些理论和方法分析、解决生产实际问题。
三、领域范围
工业工程是一门工程技术与管理技术交叉复合型工程领域。该领域覆盖面和行业适用面较广，如机械工程(目前是工业工程领域的主要对象)、电气工程、材料工程等等。随着现代科学技术的发展和系统科学与系统工程理论与方法的融入，工业工程的应用范围已扩大到服务行业、公用事业甚至政府部门。
近年来现代工业工程领域涉及的专业技术体系和主要研究方向有四个方面：
人因工程：包括劳动生理学、劳动心理学、劳动生物力学、组织行为学、人力资源开发与原理等。
生产及制造系统工程：包括设施规划与物流分析、现代制造工程、生产计划与控制、质量管理与可靠性等。
现代经营工程：包括工程经济、企业经营战略管理、企业过程重组、管理信息系统等。
工业系统分析方法与技术：包括量化分析方法、计算机系统技术、系统优化等。
四、课程设置
基础课：科学社会主义理论、自然辩证法、外语、数理统计、线性规划、计算机应用技术。
技术基础课：系统工程、优化理论、管理信息系统、质量检测与控制、网络与系统集成。
专业课：现代工业工程、物流工程、生产计划与控制、人因工程、现代管理学、工程经济学以及培养单位和企业商定的其它课程。
上述课程可定为学位课程和非学位课程。此外，还可以根据实际需要进行组合或增减。课程学习总学分不少于28学分。
五、学位论文
论文应直接来源于生产实际，应具有明确的工程背景和应用价值。可以是一个完整的工程系统规划、设计，可以是某一工程系统的技术改造和关键技术攻关，可以是新设备或新材料产品的开发、新工艺流程的设计和生产管理，可以是企业诊断、评价、重组及战略管理。对于一个工程系统的规划与设计，必须给出多种方案比较和分析、不但有定性的说明，而且应有定量分析，必须提供详细规划图纸，给出生产设备、物流系统和人力等的最优配置和系统集成；对于一个工程系统技术改造，必须给出原系统的评价和分析，诊断存在问题，提出技术改造的方案、关键技术及其解决途径，对新方案做出技术先进程度、产品质量、经济效益的预测评价；对于新设备和新材料开发，给出该设备和材料技术性能分析、组织结构特点及创新之处，给出优化的生产工艺方案，以及推广应用的前景分析；对于企业管理必须给出创新的管理理念、给出技术评价和诊断的指标体系，给出最优的管理信息系统。
Code: 430137
Industrial Engineering
Abstract:
Industrial Engineering is concerned with industrial management techniques. The department which grants the master’s degree trains engineering personnel engaged in design and implementation of system management, equipment, energy and information. The main course topics include political theory, foreign languages, statistics, linear planning, computer application techniques, systems engineering, optimization theory, management information systems, quality control, network and system integration, work flow scheduling, manufacturing scheduling and control, human factor engineering, modern management, modern industrial engineering, and enterprise diagnosis, evaluation and re-combination.
I. Introduction
Industrial Engineering is a cost reducing, quality and productivity improving oriented research area that integrates engineering technology and management science. Integrated systems comprising humans, materials, equipments, energy and information are planned, designed, evaluated, innovated and decided with systematic, professional and scientific methods, which leads to more effective and more reasonable systems.
Industrial Engineering deals with large-scale industry and social economy. Based on manufacture engineering, management science and systems engineering，the subject gradually becomes a cross research area. The way it differs from general engineering area is that it combines social science and economic management knowledge with engineering technology to solve problems of system management. In all, combination with management is a distinct character of Industrial Engineering.
Industrial Engineering emphasizes on “system conception”, “engineering consciousness” and “over all plans, integer optimization and synthesis”, and it mainly involves system science, management science, computer science, operation research and ergonomics, etc.
II. Program Objectives
Our mission is to prepare advanced staff with ability. They not only possess fundamental knowledge of natural science and social science but also master fundamental theories and methods of industrial engineering, professional knowledge of engineering, modern engineering economics and engineering management. They can use these theories and methods synthetically in analyzing and solving practical engineering problems.
Ⅲ. Scope of the Field
Industrial Engineering covers a wide range of areas and is suitable for many industrial fields, such as mechanical engineering (the major research object of Industrial Engineering presently), electric engineering, material engineering, etc. With the development of science and technology, and the application of system engineering and methods, Industrial Engineering has spread to service industry, public affairs, and even government affairs.
The latest professional technology systems and research areas which Industrial Engineering involves are four parts：
Ergonomics: physiology, psychology, biology mechanics, organizational behavior, human resource development and management, etc.
Production and manufacturing system engineering: facility planning and logistics system analysis, modern manufacture engineering, production scheduling, quality management and reliability, etc.
Modern business engineering: engineering economics, strategy management, business process reengineering, management information system, etc.
Industry system analysis method and technology: quantity analysis method, computer system technology, system optimization, etc.
IV. Curriculum
Basic courses:
scientific socialism, dialectics of nature, foreign language, linear program, mathematical statistics.
Basic technical courses:
system engineering, optimization theory, management information system, quality inspection and controlling, system integration.
Specialized courses: modern industrial engineering, logistics engineering, production scheduling and controlling, ergonomics, modern management, engineering economics, and other courses if necessary.
Courses can be divided into degree courses and non degree courses, and can be added or subtracted according to requirements, but the total credit should be no less than 28.
V. Thesis
The thesis must originate from practice with engineering background and application value. Its kernel is listed as follows, and each kind of kernels should have special quality.
Integrated system planning and/or designing: comparable project should be analyzed; both quality description and quantity analysis are needed; it must also include detailed blueprint and optimized configuration of equipment should be completed; logistics system and humane.
Engineering system technology restructuring: analyze and evaluate original system; find existing problems; present technology restructuring planning, key technology and solution; evaluate the new plan from the aspects of technology, product quality and profits .
The development of new equipment and/or new material: analyze technical performance of new equipments and new materials; present organization structure character and innovation point； present the optimized production technics planning；analyze application prospect.
Enterprise diagnoses, evaluation, restructuring, strategy management: present innovative management conception, technical measurement system, optimized management information system. | 
